CLP // Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 · Annex I–V

CLP Label Element Checker

Resolve the exact required label elements for any CLP-classified product shipped to the EU. Pictograms, signal word, H/P statements, language stack, and pictogram/label dimensions — every value cited to Reg (EC) 1272/2008 Annex I–IV.

Hazard classes

Add the CLP hazard class + category codes that apply to the substance or mixture (e.g. "Flam. Liq. 2", "Skin Irrit. 2"). At least one is required.

Net inner-pack volume in millilitres. Determines pictogram and label minimum dimensions and small-package eligibility.

Destination markets

EU/EEA Member States where the product is placed on the market. Drives the required language stack.

Where the product is sold. Distance-selling and fuel-station trigger additional advisories from 1 Jan 2028.

Current = pre-1 Jan 2028 baseline. From-2028 voluntary = applies the Reg (EU) 2024/2865 font and line-spacing quantitative rules now.

Annotated label spec extract

16 mm · 1 cm²

Signal word

Danger

Pictograms

GHS02

Hazard statements (H)

H225

Precautionary statements (P)

P210, P233, P240, P241, P303+P361+P353

Required language stack

de

Label minimum dimensions (mm)

52 × 74 mm

Advisories

  • Preparing for 1 Jan 2028: Reg (EU) 2024/2865 introduces quantitative font (x-height) and line-spacing minima. Switch the regime to preview the from-2028 spec.

Citations

  • Reg (EC) 1272/2008 (CLP), consolidated 2024-12-10. CELEX 32008R1272
  • Reg (EU) 2024/2865 (Annex VIII §1.2.1.4 quantitative font and line spacing, and EU-established-supplier rule, both applying 1 Jan 2028)
  • Reg (EU) 2025/2439 ("stop the clock" — postpones format/readability, advertising, distance-selling and EU-supplier provisions to 1 Jan 2028)
  • Annex I §1.2.1 — pictogram and label minimum dimensions
  • Annex I §1.5.2.1.1(b) — small-package (≤125 ml) partial omission
  • Annex III — hazard statements (H codes)
  • Annex IV — precautionary statements (P codes)
  • Annex V — GHS pictogram code map
  • ECHA labelling guidance 2024–2026
Dataset: Last verified 2026-06-13 · v2026-06-13.1

What CLP label elements does a product need in the EU?

Under Reg (EC) 1272/2008 (CLP) every hazardous substance or mixture placed on the EU market must carry, for each hazard class: the GHS pictogram(s), the signal word (Danger or Warning), the H and P statement codes, and the supplier identity — in the official language of every destination Member State (Article 17(2)).

  • 1Product identifier
  • 2Supplier name, address & phone
  • 3Nominal quantity (consumer packs)
  • 4GHS hazard pictogram(s)
  • 5Signal word — Danger or Warning
  • 6Hazard statements (H-codes)
  • 7Precautionary statements (P-codes)
  • 8UFI code (hazardous consumer mixtures)

The hazard pictogram must be at least 1 cm² and never smaller than one fifteenth of the label's minimum surface area (Annex I §1.2.1.3); the binding pictogram and label minima scale up across the Annex I §1.2.1.4 (Table 1.3) pack-capacity tiers. New quantitative font (≥1.2 mm x-height for packs ≤0.5 L) and line-spacing (≥120%) rules from Reg (EU) 2024/2865 were postponed by Reg (EU) 2025/2439 and now apply from 1 January 2028.

Packs ≤ 125 ml may omit some H/P statements under Annex I §1.5.2.1.1(b), but only for a fixed list of hazard classes — and Acute Tox. 4 and STOT SE 3 qualify only where the product is not supplied to the general public. The pictogram, signal word and supplier identity are never omitted.

Sources: Reg (EC) 1272/2008 (CLP), consolidated — EUR-Lex CELEX 32008R1272 · Reg (EU) 2024/2865 (font/format rules) · Reg (EU) 2025/2439 (postponement to 1 Jan 2028)

Last updated 13 June 2026Regulatory data verified 13 June 2026 against the consolidated CLP text + Reg (EU) 2025/2439

CLP label elements — frequent questions

How big must a CLP hazard pictogram be?

Each hazard pictogram must be at least 1 cm² and at least one fifteenth of the minimum surface area of the label that carries the CLP information (Annex I §1.2.1.3). In practice the binding minimum follows the pack-size tiers in Table 1.3 (Annex I §1.2.1.4): a 16 mm pictogram side for packs up to 3 L, 23 mm for 3–50 L, 32 mm for 50–500 L and 46 mm above 500 L. The pictogram is a red diamond border with a black symbol on white; the diamond may not be the only element scaled down.

When do the new CLP font and line-spacing rules apply?

Regulation (EU) 2024/2865 introduced quantitative minimum font x-heights (≥1.2 mm for packs not exceeding 0.5 L, ≥1.4 mm for >0.5–3 L, ≥1.8 mm for >3–50 L, ≥2.0 mm above 50 L) and a line spacing of at least 120% of the font size. These were due earlier but Regulation (EU) 2025/2439 ("stop the clock", in force 23 December 2025) postponed the label-format, advertising and distance-selling provisions to 1 January 2028. Until then the pre-2028 baseline applies and the quantitative font rules are advisory. Switch the rules-regime toggle to preview the from-2028 spec.

Do small packages (≤125 ml) still need all the hazard statements?

Not always. Annex I §1.5.2.1.1(b) allows partial omission of hazard (H) and precautionary (P) statements on packaging not exceeding 125 ml — but only when every hazard class falls within a fixed eligible list (Skin Irrit. 2, Eye Irrit. 2, Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1 and 2, plus Acute Tox. 4 and STOT SE 3 where the product is not supplied to the general public). The pictogram, signal word and supplier identity always stay. If any class is outside the list, full labelling is required.

Which languages must appear on a CLP label?

Article 17(2) requires the label in the official language(s) of every Member State where the product is placed on the market. Several states have more than one: Belgium needs Dutch, French and German; Luxembourg French, German and Luxembourgish; Finland Finnish and Swedish; Ireland English and Irish; Malta Maltese and English. Selecting multiple markets unions all their official languages — every one must appear on the physical label.

What is the signal word and which one applies?

The signal word indicates the relative severity of the hazard: "Danger" for the more severe categories and "Warning" for the less severe ones (Annex I §1.2). Where a product has several hazard classes, only the single highest-severity signal word is shown — if any class warrants "Danger", "Warning" is not used (Article 20 precedence). Some low-severity categories carry no signal word at all.

Does the supplier have to be established in the EU?

From 1 January 2028 the supplier identified on the label must be established in the EU, or an EU-established responsible person must be identified — part of Reg (EU) 2024/2865, postponed from 2026 by Reg (EU) 2025/2439. Today (before that date) it is not yet a binding requirement, so a non-EU supplier should appoint an EU-established responsible person ahead of the 2028 deadline rather than treat it as an immediate blocker.

Does this tool classify my substance or draft the label text?

No. You must supply the CLP hazard class + category codes already determined from Annex I or a supplier safety data sheet — the tool does not perform classification. It also does not draft the localised H/P phrases: it emits the H and P codes, and your DTP toolchain injects the ECHA-published phrase for each code in each required language. The tool resolves which elements are required and their dimensions; it does not certify compliance.

Is the resolved spec legal advice or a certificate of compliance?

No. The output is an informational resolution of the required label elements from the cited regulation; it is not legal advice and does not certify compliance. Only a qualified person can sign off finished label artwork. Use the spec to brief your design and your qualified person, and re-verify against the live regulation before print — the dataset carries a last-verified date and warns when stale.